TBA Law Blog

TBA Law Blog

Court Hears Challenge to Mandatory Sentencing for Teens Convicted of Murder

Posted by: Kate Prince on Feb 28, 2022

The Tennessee Supreme Court last week heard arguments in the case of State of Tennessee v. Tyshon Booker, which challenges the constitutionality of mandatory minimum sentences for juveniles convicted of murder, WPLN reports. Booker was 16 when he shot and killed G’Metrik Caldwell in Knoxville during a botched robbery. Attorneys for Booker did not argue his innocence in the crime, but instead took aim at the state’s 51-year minimum sentence for anyone, regardless of age, found guilty of first-degree murder. They argue the law violates Booker’s eighth amendment protection from cruel and unusual punishment. The state argued the law is constitutional because it fulfills the U.S. Supreme Court’s requirement that juveniles be allowed the chance for parole. However, that could soon change if state lawmakers pass the “Truth in Sentencing” bill, which effectively eliminates early release for many crimes, including murder. The high court will consider how to proceed in Booker’s case while that legislation makes it way through the General Assembly. The justices are expected to reconvene in early April.

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